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| Building
a School Community That Reads is a practical strategy
for radically improving elementary public schools in Chicago. Designs
for Change (DFC) assists school and community leaders in creating
School Communities That Read. |
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The
School Community That Reads places first priority on preparing students
to read complex information with understanding (from literature to science
problems) and to enjoy reading. While elementary schools must pursue
a number of academic goals for their students, teaching students to
read well should be the first priority, since reading competence opens
the door to learning other skills and subjects. Students who leave elementary
school reading well have an excellent chance to graduate from high school,
to pursue further education, and to obtain good jobs.
The
School Community That Reads is grounded in the best available research
about how to achieve this goal. Research about urban schools where students
learn to read well indicates that these schools do not teach reading
as an isolated set of skills; reading means understanding what you read,
predicting what will happen next, reading to solve a problem, writing
about what you have read, reading for a purpose.
A closely related priority in building a School Community That Reads
is to teach students the social skills that they need to function productively
in a challenging educational environment. When children master these
skills, the school maintains good discipline and children can learn
productively while working together actively. Further, mastering social
skills prepares students to work effectively as a team and to resolve
disputes without violence as they mature.
The basic changes needed to create a School Community That Reads extend
beyond the classroom and involve mobilizing schoolwide resources and
community resources to pursue changes in five Essential Supports for
Student Learning. These five essential supports include:
Leadership Focused on Success for All Students
School Environment Supports Learning
Family-Community Partnerships Support Learning
Adults Learn and Collaborate
Quality Learning Activities In and Out of School
DFCs strategy for fundamental school improvement has the following
distinctive features.
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Focuses
on teaching first children and then adults to read a range of challenging
materials (from literature to science to math) with understanding.
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Enlists
all members of the school community, including teachers, parents,
principals, neighbors, and other school staff and community members,
in building a School Community That Reads.
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Builds
needed links between quality instruction, the school environment,
leadership, parents, and the community to reach a high level of student
reading achievement.
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Consciously
teaches students the social skills that they need to learn in a challenging
educational environment.
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Builds
on national research about outstanding urban schools, as well as the
school improvement experience in Chicago.
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Is
tailored specifically to the structure of Chicago school reform.
©1998-2001
Designs for Change. All Rights Reserved.
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